Sunday 24 February 2013

What is the relationship between microeconomics and macroeconomics?




Microeconomics ; Microeconomics is the study of economics in a miniature scale. It breaks down the economy into attributes and analyzes each specific component. Key features are to explore the possibilities of lowering production costs and increasing income.                                                                                         Macroeconomics  Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. The economy’s actions are looked at together. It reflects on the governmental aspect of the economy, regarding tax and regulation actions they address.

The Relationship Between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics__

Microeconomics is generally the study of individuals and business decisions, macroeconomics looks at higher up country and government decisions. Macroeconomics and microeconomics, and their wide array of underlying concepts, have been the subject of a great deal of writings

Microeconomics is the study of decisions that people and businesses make regarding the allocation of resources and prices of goods and services. This means also taking into account taxes and regulations created by governments. Microeconomics focuses on supply and demand and other forces that determine the price levels seen in the economy. For example, microeconomics would look at how a specific company could maximize it's production and capacity so it could lower prices and better compete in its industry.


  Macroeconomic, on the other hand, is the field of economics that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole and not just on specific companies, but entire industries and economies. This looks at economy-wide phenomena, such as Gross national product t (GDP) and how it is affected by changes in unemployment, national income, rate of growth, and price levels. For example, macroeconomics would look at how an increase/decrease in net exports would affect a nation's capital account or how GDP would be affected by unemployment rate.


There is an obvious relationship between microeconomics and macroeconomics in that aggregate production and consumption levels are the result of choices made by individual households and firms, and some macroeconomic models explicitly make this connection. Most of the economic topics covered on television and in newspapers are of the macroeconomic variety, but it’s important to remember that economics is about more than just trying to figure out when the economy is going to improve and what the Fed is doing with interest rates.

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